Prisons

In Victorian times, if people committed crime they would get punished by going to prison like now-a-days.
The prisons were terrible they were damp and cold with high stone walls. Most of the time
it was people from the slums who were sent into prison.

The day started of with a prison bell ringing at half past six in the morning, the prisoners had to get dressed and clean their room with a small brush and a dustpan when the room was clean they would eat a simple breakfast and then have to work all day.

Men might break rocks or walk on a treadmill. Women might stitch sacks or pick okram.

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Coldbath Fields Prison was named after a well nearby. It was an old prison, re-built in 1794, holding men, women and children. In 1850 it was changed to take men only and extended again. It was known as a tough prison, used for local London criminals on short sentences.
Victorians were worried about the rising crime rate:
Offences went up from about 5,000 per year in 1800 to about 20,000 per year in 1840.

A lady called Mary Macdonald was sentenced to prison for stealing a pair of boots. She had "3 Calendar, Months, Hard, labour."

Charles Dickins' father was sentaced to the Marshalsea Prison for debt. He had been in prisons lots of times before.
Ages of prisoners in  Victorian Londons Prisons
Age 5 to 10 years old 1
10 to 15  299
15 to 20 1413
20 to 25 1659
25 to 30 863
30 to 35 596
35 to 40 362
40 to 45 325
45 to 50 223
55 to 60 81
60 to 65  39
65 to 70 25
75 to 80 4
80 to 85  1
Total of all ages                              6188
36 men tried to escape from prison. 23 were caught six were killed and two drowned